Patients who need a prosthetic eye often need
to spend huge amounts of money as it is very expensive and not always covered
by health insurance. Therefore 3D printing can interfere in this situation as a
cheaper and faster way to create a prosthetic eye.
In 2014, during the annual meeting of the
American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), researchers presented their findings. They
developed a fast and inexpensive way to make facial prostheses for eye cancer
patients using facial topographical scanning software and 3D printing.
The procedure works as follows; the patients
are scanned on the undamaged side of their face using a mobile scanner. Then a
scan is taken of the side of the face with the orbital defect and after that
the software program meshes the two scans together to create a 3D image of the
face. The topographical information goes to a 3D printer, which translates the
data into a mask formed out of “injection-molded rubber suffused with colored
pigments” that corresponds the patient skin tone.
This technological advance allows people who cannot
afford the traditional prostheses as it is too expensive, to buy one that was
3D printed in no time.
Sources:
http://3dprintingindustry.com/2014/10/22/3d-scan-eye-prostheses/
http://www.aao.org/
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